References
1. Orr S, Bazinet R: The emerging role of docosahexaenoic acid in neuroinflammation. Current Opinions in Investigational Drugs 2008;9:735-743.
2. Molteni R, Barnard R, Ying Z, et al: A high-fat, refined sugar diet reduces hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neuronal plasticity, and learning. Neuroscience 2002;112:803-814.
3. Virtanen J, Siscovick D, Lemaitre R, et al: Circulating omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and subclinical brain abnormalities on MRI in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Journal of the American Heart Association 2013;2:e000305.
4. Virtanen J, Siscovick D, Longstreth W, et al: Fish consumption and risk of subclinical brain abnormalities on MRI in older adults. Neurology 2008;71:439-446.
5. Sanchez-Villegas A, Henriquez P, Figueiras A, et al: Long chain omega-3 fatty acids intake, fish consumption and mental disorders in the SUN cohort. study. European Journal of Nutrition 2007;46:337-346.
6. Wurtman R: Synapse formation and cognitive brain development: effect of docosahexaenoic acid and other dietary constituents. Metabolism 2008;57:S6-S10.
7. Yurko-Mauro K, McCarthy D, Rom D, et al: Beneficial effects of docosahexaenoic acid on cognition in age-related cognitive decline. Alzheimers & Dementia 2010;6:84.
8. Cardoso C, Afonso C, Bandarra N: Dietary DHA and health: Cognitive function ageing. Nutrition Research Reviews 2016;29:281-294.
9. Parker G, Gibson N, Brotchie H, et al: Omega-3 fatty acids and mood disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 2006;163:969-978.
10. Chiu C, Huang S, Shen W, et al: Omega-3 fatty acids for depression in pregnancy. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003;160:385.
11. Mamalakis G, Tornaritis M, Kafatos A: Depression and adipose essential polyunsaturated fatty acids. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2002;67:311-318.
12. Timonen M, Horrobin D, Jokelainen J, et al: Fish consumption and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 2004;82:447-452.
13. Sontrop J, Campbell M: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression. Preventive Medicine 2006;42:4-13.
14. Mamalakis G, Kalagerpoulos N, Andrikopoulos N, et al: Depression and long chain n-3 fatty acids in adipose tissue in adults from Crete. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2006;60:882-888.
15. Hibbeln J: Fish consumption and major depression. Lancet 1998;351:1213.
16. Tanskanen A, Hibbeln J, Tuomilehto J, et al: Fish consumption and depressive symptoms in the general population of Finland. Psychiatric Services 2001;52:529-531.
17. Sinclair A, Begg D, Mathai M, et al: Omega 3 fatty acids and the brain. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007;16 (suppl):391-397.
18. Freeman M, Hibbeln J, Wisner K, et al: Omega-3 fatty acids: Evidence basis for treatment and future research in psychiatry. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2006;67:1954-1967.
19. Owen C, Rees A, Parker G: The role of fatty acids in the development and treatment of mood disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2008;21:19-24.
20. Hibbeln J: From homicide to happiness: A commentary on omega-3 fatty acids in human Society. Nutrition & Health 2007;19:9-19.
21. Hibbeln J, Nieminen L, Blasbalg T, et al: Healthy intakes of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2006;83(suppl 6):1483S-1493S.
22. http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/omega-3-fatty-acids-fish-oil-alpha-linolenic-acid/dosing/hrb-20059372
23. Grosso G, Galvano F, Marventano S, et al: Omega-3 fatty acids and depression: Scientific evidence and biological mechanisms. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2014; 2014:313570, March 18th.
24. Kris-Etherton P, Hill A: n-3 fatty acids: Foods or supplements? Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2008;108:1125-1130.
25. Arterburn L, Oken H, Hoffman J, et al: Bioequivalence of docosahexaenoic acid from different algal oils in capsules and in a DHA-fortified food. Lipids 2007;42:1011-1024.
26. Arterburn L, Oken H, Hoffman J, et al: Algal-oil capsules and cooked salmon: nutritionally equivalent sources of docosahexaenoic acid. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2008;108:1204-1209.
27. Pinto T, Vilela A, Farias D, et al: Serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are inversely associated with longitudinal changes in depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 2017;26:157-168.